Working with lead-based paint carries inherent health and safety risks for workers.

Determining the presence of lead-based paint is crucial, especially in areas like window frames, doors, and exterior walls of structures built before 1970. Even if covered by newer paint, lead-based paint poses a risk when it deteriorates or during removal.

Testing all surfaces for lead content is essential. While simple test kits are available, their results may be inconclusive, requiring confirmation from accredited laboratories for precise analysis.

When considering paint removal, alternatives like painting over or covering lead-based paint are viable options, especially in areas prone to wear or contact with children.

If opting for paint removal, selecting a safe method is imperative. Techniques such as wet scraping, chemical strippers, wet sanding, low-temperature heat processes, or dry power sanding with HEPA vacuum attachment each have specific risks and controls to minimize exposure.

Setting up the work site is crucial for both interior and exterior work. Measures include covering surfaces, sealing entrances, and informing neighbors to minimize exposure to lead dust.

During cleanup, using protective gear is vital. Surfaces should be vacuumed with HEPA filters, wet-cleaned, and disposed of properly to prevent lead contamination.

Disposal of lead-contaminated waste requires careful packaging and transport to designated waste systems, following guidelines from local authorities.

The lead paint removal/residential buildings audit checklist (PDF, 0.3 MB)  and the lead audit checklist (DOC, 0.16 MB) will help you identify and control the risks of working with lead.