Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) poses a severe risk to individuals handling bats or working in and around bat habitats. ABLV is akin to the rabies virus and is fatal. Handling bats is strictly limited to vaccinated individuals who have received proper training in bat care. Infection can occur through bites or scratches from bats, making it a critical workplace hazard.
The seriousness of ABLV stems from its impact on the central nervous system. Although not many bats in Australia are infected (less than one percent), all bats have the potential to carry ABLV in their saliva and nervous system, which can persist even after the bat's death. Recognizing an infected bat based on behavior or appearance is challenging. Despite the relatively low likelihood of infection, the consequences are extremely severe.
It's crucial to note that ABLV can also infect dogs, horses, and other animals. Therefore, it's essential to prevent direct contact between these animals and bats. WorCover Queensland emphasizes the gravity of ABLV exposure, urging strict adherence to safety measures, especially among those handling bats or working in their habitats.