For workers dealing with skin-penetrating injuries, sharps, and needlestick incidents, it's crucial to be aware of the associated risks and preventive measures. Sharps, like needles and syringes, can be encountered in various workplaces, posing a risk of exposure to blood-borne viruses such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV, along with other infections like tetanus and zoonoses in veterinary practices.

To mitigate the risk of skin-penetrating injuries, individuals, including those conducting a business or undertaking (PCBUs), should follow a four-step risk management process:

Identify potential sharps hazards by consulting with workers, conducting surveys, audits, and analyzing relevant records and data.

Assess risks based on factors like the frequency and volume of exposure, environmental conditions, and existing control measures.

Decide on control measures. If possible, eliminate the harm, or consider using safety-engineered medical devices and sharps removal systems. Implement work process changes, physical environment modifications, and administrative arrangements.

Review and ensure the effectiveness of implemented control measures. Regularly inspect and undertake needle sweeps in high-risk areas, maintain good housekeeping practices, and establish a sharps reporting system.

For those at risk of regular contact with sharps, immunization against hepatitis B is essential, and proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be provided and used. In case of a skin-penetrating injury, follow first aid instructions, seek prompt medical referral, and ensure counseling. Investigations into such incidents are crucial, and PPE, including gloves, sturdy footwear, protective clothing, and safety eyewear, should be provided.

This comprehensive approach aims to create a safer work environment, emphasizing prevention and swift response to incidents.