Guarding Your Future: Sun Safety and Skin Cancer Awareness

Understanding the Threat: Your Risk of UVR Exposure

As a worker exposed to the sun, especially in Queensland, being vigilant about Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) is paramount. The consequences of cumulative exposure extend from short-term sunburn to long-term risks like skin cancer and eye damage.



Unseen Danger: What is UVR?

  • UVR, originating from the sun, is invisible but potent. Skin damage begins when the UV index reaches three or above, even on cool days and through clouds. Loose clothing offers minimal protection as UVR can penetrate, and reflective surfaces intensify exposure.

Long-term Risks: Effects of UVR Exposure

  • Overexposure to UVR can result in:
    • Sunburn and sunspots
    • Various skin cancers: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), and the most dangerous, Melanoma.

Your Shield Against Risks: Managing UVR Exposure

Considering Queensland's high skin cancer rates, taking proactive measures is vital. Collaboration between workers and management can establish a sun-safe workplace.



For Workers: Be SunSmart Every Day

  • Slip on Clothing:
    • Wear dark, close-weave clothing with long sleeves, long trousers, and a collar.
    • Opt for fabric with a high Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF).

  • Slap on a Hat:
    • Choose a broad-brimmed hat with a close weave, ensuring it shades both face and neck.
    • If wearing a hardhat, select one with added brim or flap.

  • Slide on Sunglasses:
    • Opt for a wrap-around style adhering to AS/NZS 1067:2003.
    • Check UV protection ratings and consider an Eye Protection Factor (EPF).

  • Slop on Sunscreen:
    • Choose SPF 30+ or higher, broad-spectrum, and water-resistant sunscreen.
    • Apply generously, reapply every two hours, and use zinc cream for added protection.
    • Regularly check your skin for any changes and consult a medical practitioner if concerned.

For Businesses: Fulfilling Responsibilities

As an employer or PCBU, adhering to the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 is crucial. A four-step risk management approach ensures the well-being of your workers.



Step 1: Identify the Hazard

  • Regular assessments should identify:
    • Workers at high risk of UVR exposure.
    • Work situations with intense UVR exposure.
    • Local UV forecasts from the Bureau of Meteorology.

Step 2: Assess the Risk

  • Engage with workers through surveys or interviews to understand:
    • Incidences of sunburn or heat-related illnesses.
    • Current sun protection measures and their effectiveness.

Step 3: Control the Risk

  • Collaboration with workers is key. Eliminate hazards if possible or follow the hierarchy of control measures:
    • Engineering Controls: Shaded areas, window tinting, and modifying reflective surfaces.
    • Administrative Controls: Scheduling tasks for less intense UV times, promoting rotation between tasks, and making UV indexes available.
    • PPE: Providing sun-protective clothing, hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Step 4: Review Risk Controls

  • Ongoing risk management involves regular reviews:
    • When control measures are ineffective.
    • After identifying new hazards or risks.
    • When the work environment dynamics change.

Ensuring Your Safety: Monitoring Effectiveness

Use the Safety Fundamentals Toolkit to evaluate your safety practices. Regular reviews and adjustments ensure a secure work environment and strengthen your position for potential compensation in the aftermath of workplace accidents or injuries.




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