Understanding Hose Whip: 'Hose whip' refers to the uncontrolled and swift movement of the flexible rubber hose attached to a concrete placing boom or delivery line.
Potential Hazards: Workers face direct impacts from the whipping hose, risking being knocked over or hit by ejected material.
Minimizing Hose Whip Risk: To reduce the likelihood of hose whip incidents, workers should:
- Pump only concrete specified as pumpable by the supplier.
- Prevent concrete solidification in the line to avoid blockages.
- Employ skilled operators for concrete pumping.
- Gradually start up the pump.
- Avoid using a rubber delivery hose with metal fittings on the free end.
- Restrict access to the delivery hose area for non-involved individuals.
- Avoid stretching the delivery hose if it doesn't reach the pouring location.
- Ensure the delivery hose on a boom pump hangs close to vertical and is guided by the line hand.
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Prohibit concrete from dropping out of the hose when pumping stops to prevent air entering the system.
- Provide a sufficiently sized area for the line hand to stand on.
- Monitor the concrete level in the hopper to prevent air ingress into the pump system.
- Adopt safe work procedures for clearing blockages.
- Clean the concrete line with water instead of air.
- If air cleaning is unavoidable, remove the rubber hose and reducers, secure the end of the steel line, and establish an exclusion zone.
For a comprehensive understanding of hose whip prevention, refer to Section 4.1.4 of the Concrete Pumping Code of Practice 2019.